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1. Where do we go from here?
<1>,as long as the mind is enslaved, the body can never be free.
Antithesis : mind vs. body; enslaved vs. free. 对仗手法
<2>psychological freedom is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical
slavery.
Metaphor : comparing the long history of slavery to a long night. The word” night”
is used here to indicate a period of darkness and gloom, a period of moral degeneration.
<3>,love is identified with a resignation of power, and power with a denial of love.
Antithesis: the speaker works on the two words ”love” and “power” in order to
bring out the contrast.
<4>what is needed is a realization that power without love is reckless and abusive, and
love without power is sentimental and anemic.
Parallel structure
<5>power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is
power correcting everything that stands against love.
Parallel structure
<6>wives and children will diminish when the unjust measurement of human worth on the
scale of dollars is eliminated.
Metaphor
<7>it is something like improving the food in the prison while the people remain securely
incarcerated behind bars.
Simile
<9>without recognizing this we will end up with solutions that don ’t solve answers that
don’t answer and explanations that don ’t explain.
Paradox and parallel structure
<10>you may murder a murder but you cannot murder murder
Antithesis and parallel structure
<11> and I have seen too much hate … too great a burden to bear.
Parallel
<12>we are called upon to help the discouraged beggars in life’s marketplace.
Metaphor
<13> let us be dissatisfied …
①parallel structure
②antithesis: Dark yesterday vs. bright tomorrow
③metaphor and simile
④biblical allusion( 典故)
精选范本,供参考！
⑤anaphora(首语重复法)
<14>
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