反激式开关电源毕业论文.doc

摘 要 随着电力电子技术的发展，开关电源的应用越来越广泛。反激式开关电源以其设计简单，体积小巧等优势，广泛应用于小功率场合。开关电源以其小型、轻量和高效率的特点，被广泛地应用于各种电气设备和系统中，其性能的优劣直接关系到整个系统功能的实现。开关稳压电源有多种类型，其中单端反激式开关电源由于具有线路简单，所需要的元器件少，能够提供多路隔离输出等优点而广泛应用于小功率电源领域。??? 传统的反激式开关电源一般由PWM控制芯片(如UC3842)和功率开关管(频率较高时一般使用MOSFET)组成，PWM芯片控制环路设计复杂，容易造成系统工作不稳定，功率开关管有时需要外加驱动电路。高效率与小型化在一定程度上是互相限制的，因为实现高效率会要求电路有相当的复杂度，大量的器件对小型化十分不利。在开关电源设计初期，采用的都是分立元件，集成度很低，大部分电路只能在PCB版上实现，极大的限制了小型化实现的可能。而且大量器件暴露在外，也影响了系统的稳定性。采用近年来，为了实现更高的效率和更小的体积，开关电源的工作频率有了很大的提高。高工作频率能够减小外围电感和电容的大小，从而减少系统的体积。 另外，反激变压器的设计也是一个难点，其往往导致电源设计周期延长。随着PI公司生产的以TOPSwitch为代表的新一代单片开关电源的问世，以上诸多问题都得到了很好的解决。应用TOPSwitch-HX设计开关电源，不仅器件更少，结构更简单，发热量更少，工作更可靠，采用该系列芯片已成为一种高效的反激式开关电源设计方案。 关键词： TOPSwitch-HX 反激式变换器 高频变压器 开关电源. Abstract With the development of power electronics, switching power supply used more and more widely. Flyback switching power supply with its simple design, small size and other strengths, is widely used in low power situations. Switching power supply with its small, light weight and high efficiency characteristics, is widely used in various electrical equipment and systems, the merits of their performance is directly related to the realization of the whole system functions. There are many types of switching power supply, including single-ended flyback switching power supply With simple circuit, the fewer components needed, can provide multiple advantages, such isolated output is widely used in low-power power supply field. Conventional flyback switching power supply generally PWM control chip (such as the UC3842) and power switch (usually used at high frequency MOSFET) formed, PWM control loop design of complex chips, likely to cause system instability, and sometimes the power switch need external drive circuit. High efficiency and miniaturization each other to some extent limited because of high efficiency will require a considerable circuit complexity, a large number of devices on a very small negative. Early in the switching power supply design using discrete components are integ