过去将来时练习题及答案.doc

过去将来时练习题及答案 精品文档 过去将来时练习题及答案 过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句或 间接引语中。过去将来时常用“would + 动词原形”或“was / were going to + 动词原形”来表达。 过去将来时的基本特征，也就是我么年今天所谈到的“立足过去，着眼未来”。它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。例如:Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane.玛丽告诉我说她将要坐飞机去上海。 那么过去将来时态的构成是什么呢,它都有哪些用法呢, 基本构成—— A ) would + 动词原形 如:He asked me if I would stay here. 他问我是否要待在这儿。 B ) was / were going to + 动词原形 如:No one knew when he was going to finish his homework. 没有人知道他什么时候会完成作业。 C ) was/ were to + 动词原形 如:He said that they were to leave at six. 他 1 / 19 精品文档 说他们将于6点动身。 She said that the meeting was about to begin. 她 说会议就要开始了 D) come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬时动词，用 在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。 如:She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan. 她告诉我们她将要去云南。 基本用法—— A ) 主句为过去时，宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。 如:Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. 没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事。 We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting. 我们想知道她是否准备在会上发言。 B ) 在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时，用过去 将来时表示在当时看将来会发生的事。 如:It was a Sunday afternoon. A young woman named Maria had just left school. He was going to start to work the next week, so she decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes. 2 / 19 精品文档 一个星期天的下午，一位名叫玛丽亚的年轻人刚离开 学校。因为她准备下周开始 工作，所以，决定买些新衣服和一双新鞋子。 C ) 过去将来时还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状 态。 如:If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University. 如果我有机会出国学习的话，我就会去哈佛大学。 I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight. 今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了。 练习一1. --- Where will we meet? ---- Sorry? --- I asked __________ meet. A. where we would B. when we wouldC. where will we 2. ---Did you ask your pen pal _______? ---Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the exam. A. what he will do B. when he would come C. how he would get here.3. --- When will she come back? --- Pardon? --- I asked when __________________. A. when will she come backB. when she will come 3 / 19 精品文档 back C. when would she come back D. when she would come back 4. --- What did he tell you just now? --- He said that