普外科常见病护理常规.doc

普外科常见病护理常规 急性阑尾炎护理常规 术前护理: 1、做好心理护理～向病人介绍同病房成功例子～保持情绪乐观、避免紧张、焦虑、畏惧心里。完成各种检查治疗。 2、术前一日备皮～保持手术区皮肤清洁无破溃～完成术前准备如术前针等。嘱病员排尽小便。 3、肠道准备:术前12h禁食～术前6h禁饮～主要是防止麻醉或手术过程中呕吐引起窒息和吸入性肺炎。 术后护理: 1、术后体位:麻醉未清醒时～去枕平卧位休息～头偏向一侧。清醒后病情平稳可半卧位～可减轻腹部张力～利于切口愈合。6小时后可在床上翻身～翻身时保持引流管通畅勿压折～次日晨可下床活动。 2、术后给予吸氧、心电监护～监测生命体征。 术后的观察:严密观察切口敷料～若出现切口敷料被渗血或渗液浸湿～腹部疼痛剧烈～引流出的液体增多～颜色为鲜红～体温升高超过39?C等不适症状～应及时报告医生给予处理。 3、术后静脉给予抗炎治疗～预防切口感染和促进伤口愈合。 4、饮食:术后暂禁食～待肠功能恢复,肛门排气,后根据医嘱进食流质饮食,从温开水到米汤等循序渐进,。严密观察病员小便情况。 出院指导: 1、回家后注意休息、劳逸结合。活动量从小到大～术后1周内作轻微的运动～两周可以恢复工作～3周内不要提大于5KG的重物～以免增加腹压。 rAt present, we have formed a "three-three" Park. …… Industrial Park, according to ... ... The instructions of comrade, focus on development needs in the next decade, based on the original, and then extended the 6 square kilometers. Of the Park, to further improve the roads, power supply, communications, water supply and drainage and sewage pipe network and other infrastructure, to achieve full coverage of infrastructure and interconnection with the facilities and raise capacity. Each park to determine 1 leading industries, in particular stone Materials, cans, gloves, through guided, force and other measures to promote the "road company" Park, industrial agglomeration. Currently, to focus on building better ... ... Industrial Park, ... ... Wood Park as the starting area of the industrial park, planners need to take out plan, start construction as soon as possible, undertake in a timely manner ... ... Transfer of the wood industry. This opportunity slip by, so the timing must be tight. Second is to optimize government service. Low efficiency of government services, departments do not coordinate the views of businesses large, poor business environment, it is ... ... Short Board, decide to change. We will continue to deepen reform of the administrative examination and approval system, good digestion, implement the Government canceled, adjustment and devolution of administrative examination and approval matters, strengthen the existing s