2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关专题11 宾语从句状语从句定语从句（答案带解析）.docxVIP

专题11 宾语从句状语从句定语从句2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关考点剖析：考点01：宾语从句考点02：状语从句考点03：定语从句考点01：宾语从句一、单项选择1．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station—They asked him ________.A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arriveC．how did he communicate with his family D．how much the spacesuit cost【答案】D【解析】句意：——关于空间站，学生们还问了中国航天员聂海胜什么？——他们问他航天服多少钱。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A、C选项。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，B选项是一般将来时，故排除。故选D。2．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）— Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.A．how is the owner B．who is the owner C．how the owner is D．who the owner is【答案】D【解析】句意：——妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。——我想你应该把它交给警察，他们也许会知道主人是谁。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合“I think you should give it to the police and they may know...”可知，是可能知道主人是谁。故选D。3．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）—I am new here. Can you tell me __________ my classmates—Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.A．where I can get on well with B．whether I can get on well withC．when I can get on well with D．how I can get on well with【答案】D【解析】句意：——我是新来的。你能告诉我怎样才能和同学相处好吗？——要热心并乐于助人。考查宾语从句。根据“Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.”可知此处是问如何才能和同学相处好，应用how引导宾语从句，故选D。4．（2022·四川·巴中市教育科学研究所中考真题）— Zhu Hui, can you tell me ________— We make Zongzi and watch boat races.A．why do you like the Dragon Boat FestivalB．how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC．when Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD．what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival【答案】D【解析】句意：——朱慧，你能告诉我中国人通常在端午节做什么吗？——我们做粽子和看龙舟赛。考查常识以及宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语“We make Zongzi and watch boat races”可知，做粽子和看龙舟赛是端午节的习俗，故选D。5．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Excuse me, I wonder _________.—It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins.A．where can I throw the rubbish B．how I deal with the rubbishC．if I needed to throw the rubbish here D．what should I do with the rubbish【答案】B【解析】句意