Unit 1 Extended reading Language points(1) 课件高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册.pptx

Unit 1;Unit 1 Nature in the balance;News that Matters: Pollution in Norgate;;;useful phrases;1. Then heavy industry factories moved in, and things became entirely different. (L10-11) 后来重工业工厂搬进来了，情况就完全不同了。 entirely adv. ? 完全地，全部地，完整地 entire adj. 全部的，整个的，全体的，完整的 eg: The entire road was destroyed. It now looks entirely different from the previous one. 整个道路被破坏了。它现在看起来和先前的那个村庄完全不同了。;【同义词】 wholly, totally, completely, thoroughly, all, altogether. 【注意】 not与 entirely连用时，不管not在什么位置，均表示部分否定。与 entirely类似的词有all, both, every, everything, everybody, everywhere, altogether, completely等。;4) She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A. strongly? ?????????????????????? B. extremely?? C. entirely????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??D. freely;2. The smog in the air has colored the sky a smoky grey; it’s also given me a cough that I can’t get rid of. (L12-13) 空气中的雾霾把天空染成了烟灰色，还让我患上了咳嗽，老是不好。 smog n. 雾霾，烟雾 由 smoke和fog两个词各取一部分缩合而成的一个新词，称为缩合构词法。 eg: brunch = breakfast + lunh 早午餐 motel = motor + hotel 汽车旅馆; get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 be rid of sth./sb. 摆脱某人/某事物 (rid adj.) rid sb. / sth. of sb. / sth. (formal) 去除，清除 (rid v.) eg 1.We got rid of all the old toys. 我们扔掉了所有的旧玩具。 2.Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime. 将采取进一步的措施来防止街头犯罪。 3.I didn’t enjoy marking those papers and I was glad to be rid of them. 我不喜欢批改那些卷子，所以我很高兴能免去这一麻烦。;【语境运用】完成句子。 1) 我们说必须要上床睡觉了，这才把那一帮不受欢迎的客人打发走。 We ___________ our unwelcome guests by saying we had to go to bed.。 2) 他拼命克服恐惧。 He struggled to _____________ his fears.;3. Mr Smith protested against heavy industry. (L15) Smith先生反对重工业。 protest vi. 反对，抗议 vt. 反对，??持声称，申辩 n. 抗议，抗议书(行动)；反对 eg： 1.Students took to the streets to protest against the decision. 2.She has always protested her innocence (无辜). 3.The director resigned in protest a