语法填空题答题技巧指导.pptx

高考题型:语 法 填 空第一页，共三十一页。三种考察类型：1. 纯空格试题 2. 给出了动词的试题3. 词类转换题第二页，共三十一页。从语法填空题的设置来看，至少应当包括以下3个特点 一、考查语法。每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法。例 1 In Greece, women had little freedom. Wealthy women hardly left their houses, but they______ (allow) to attend weddings and some festivals. 第三页，共三十一页。解析：因allow与they在逻辑上是动宾关系，要用被动语态，用be allowed；由had, left可知be是一般过去式；主语是复数they，be的过去式是were，答案是were allowed。点评：此题就涉及到动词的时态、语态和主谓一致三条语法规则。例 2 The ______ why I was sad was that he didn't understand me.解析：因为why 引导的定语从句，前面的先行词一定是reason。点评：此题看起来好像是考查填入恰当的名词，但实际上是考查定语从句。第四页，共三十一页。1.缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）it ①Suddenly the wall moved---______ was made of trees!②This strategy suggests that teachers have conversations with students to learn about _____.them第五页，共三十一页。 2.名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代 词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能是填介词 With①_____the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame.第六页，共三十一页。 ②In the early stages of parenting, the positive aspects of having children are overshadowed by negative experiences, ______ a lack of sleep, concerns about the child’s well-being, or financial problems.like第七页，共三十一页。 3.若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词 ①Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma, ____ a sum of money.andand②Write down everything you eat ____ drink in a given day.第八页，共三十一页。③Teachers sometimes spend much time talking about students to their parents _____ little time actually talking to students themselves.but④John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct ____ he needed evidence.but第九页，共三十一页。4.名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序数词,量词或some, any, other(s), another等； theirOnce a year, people win this prize for _____ work in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, economics, or world peace.第十页，共三十一页。 5.若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词 ①It’s also a good idea to take notes of emotions related to ____ you eat.whatif②This was very strange ____ the earth was the centre of the solar system and