2023届高中英语：阅读理解做题技巧 真题演练课件.pptVIP

It is a great honor for us to have so many teachers be here with us, so let’s give them a warm welcome first As we can see on the screen, today we will learn how to guess the meaning of some words or phrases to improve our reading comprehension skills * * * * 高考英语阅读理解 解题技巧 目标引领： 1.通过阅读，学习语篇中一至两个语言点，在语 言运用的真实环境下，掌握语言点的运用。 2.让学生对于不同的语篇特征，运用不同的阅读 方法，从而有效、快速地获得有效信息。 3.通过阅读了解世界、学习新知识，加强外国文 化、本土文化的进一步了解和认识；并培养民族自豪感。 自主探究 1.课标解读 2.三年考情纵横分析 3.命题规律 4.高考题型与考点 ：课标解读： 阅读理解是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。 阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。 因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。 1. 主旨大意 2. 细节理解 3. 词义猜测 4.推理判断 5 观点态度 题 型 及 解 题 技 巧 阅读理解 合作解疑与精讲点拨 1.主旨大意型 2.细节理解型 3.词义猜测型 4.推理判断型 5.观点态度型 一:主旨大意型 1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5)What’s the best title for this passage? 主旨大意型的常见的提问形式: Main Idea/Best Title How to find the main idea of a passage Sometimes the first sentence of a passage is the topic sentence Sometimes the last sentence is the topic sentence Sometimes the topic sentence is in the middle of a passage Sometimes you have to put several key sentences together to get the main idea Sometimes you can’t find the topic sentence in the passage. You have to sum it up yourself. Sample 1 Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No teaching method can be devised（设计） to satisfy all students at the same time. （2）主题句出现在段尾。作者先摆出事实依据, 层层推理论证, 最后自然得出结论, 即段落的主题。本段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现,它是此段内容的结论。 Sample 2 People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven‘t eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjo