考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文u.pdf

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析 详解含译文 1. Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C respectively ; and 26 of George Bush ’ s predecessors ( including his father ) had surnames in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half . 结构： • Thus the American president and vice-president [主] have [谓] surnames [宾] starting with B and C respectively [定] ; • and 26 of George Bush’s predecessors ( including his father ) [主] had [谓] surnames [宾] in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half [定] 单词： Respectively ad 分别地 Predecessor n.前任 词组： Start with 从...开始 Vice-president 副总统 直译：因此，美国总统和副总统的姓氏分别以 B 和 C 开头；乔治布什 的前任总统中（包括他的父亲）有 26 位的姓氏在字母表的前半部分， 只有 16 位的姓氏在字母表的后半部分 译文：因此，美国总统和副总统的姓氏分别以 B 和 C 开头，乔治布什 的前任（包括他的父亲）中，有 26 的姓氏在字母表的前半部分，而只 有 16 位的姓氏在字母表的后半部分 重点： • Start with 从...开始 • Vice-president 副总统 2. Even more striking , six of the seven heads of government of the G7 rich countries are alphabetically advantaged ( Berlusconi , Blair , Bush , Chirac , Chretien and Koizumi ) . 结构： • Even more striking , six of the seven heads of government of the G7 rich countries [主] are alphabetically advantaged [谓] ( Berlusconi , Blair , Bush , Chirac , Chretien and Koizumi ) 单词： striking a.显著的 不同寻常的 俊秀的 词组： Rich country 发达国家 Rich economy 发达国家 直译：更加不同寻常的是，G7 发达国家的 7 个政府总统中有 6 个是有 字母表优势的（BBBCCK ）。 译文：更令人惊奇的是，七个富裕的国家的政府首脑中，有六位具有按 字母排序的优势 重点： • Even more striking 更令人惊奇的是 3. The world’s three top central bankers ( Greespan , Duisenberg and Hayami ) are all close to the top of the alphabet , even if one of them really uses Japanese characters . As are the world s five richest men ( Gates , Buffett , Allen , Ellison and Albrecht ) . 结构： • The world’s three top central bankers ( Greespan , Duisenberg and Hayami ) [主] are [系] all close to the top of the alphabet [表] , • 让步状语从句：even if one of them [主] really uses [谓] Japanese characters [宾]. • As are t