轿车制动系统设计.pdf

本科论文 摘 要 制动系统对于现代汽车发挥着重要作用，汽车科技的进步，汽车的工业体系的成熟， 汽车安全一直以来都受到人类的重视，这就对汽车的制动性能提出了很高的要求，汽车 能够通过汽车的制动器来及时减速。当汽车将要下坡路时。依靠制动器汽车可以使车速 保持恒定，还能够减速停车。轿车制动器主要有盘式制动器还有鼓式制动器。它们各有 各的利弊。两者均以摩擦来把能量消耗掉。现在轿车大部分使安装盘式制动器的，在这 种情况下，汽车制动器会产生大量的热，因此在制在这次的设计中会解释车辆制动器中 的结构形式，同时还要对汽车制动器所组成的汽车制动器的构件进行相应的设计计算， 说明汽车制动器的结构形式工作原理。 关键字制动系统，液压驱动，盘式制动器，驻车制动 本科论文 Abstract The braking system plays an important role in modern cars. The rapid application of the automotive technology , the maturity of the automotive industrial system, peoples requirements for the safety performance of automobiles are getting higher and higher, so it is necessary to save the cars braking performance better, the car can pass The brakes of the car are used to slow down, which is used to achieve deceleration. When the car is driving downhill. The brake car can have a stable speed. Also reliable it stops in place. Disc and drum brakes are the main types of car brakes. Their strengths and weaknesses vary. She converts kinetic energy into heat through friction, and the car stops because there is no kinetic energy. In the current car, most of the cars are equipped with disc brakes. In this case, the car generates a lot of heat. Therefore, in this design, the structure of the car brake will be introduced, as well as the brakes of the car. The components of the assembled vehicle brakes are designed and calculated to illustrate the working principle of the structural form of the vehicle brake. Key words: Brake system ，Hydraulic drive，Disc brake， Parking brake 本科论文 目 录 摘 要 Ⅱ AbstractⅢ 目录Ⅳ 1 绪论1 1.1 制动系统设计的意义 1 1.2 制动系统研究现状 1 1.3 本次制动系统应达到的目标 2 1.4 本次制动系统设计任务 2 2 轿车制动类型的分析与选择3 2.1 制动器的分类3 2.1.1 鼓式制动器的种类及利弊 3 2.1.2 盘式制动器的分类及优缺点 4 2.2 制动器设计的一般原则6 2.3 制动器方