一般过去将来时.doc

一般过去将来时 构成 一般过去将来时是由should/would + 动词原形构成的。 He asked me yesterday when I should leave for Paris. 昨天他问我什么时候动身去巴黎。 They wanted to know how they would finish the homework earlier. 他们想知道怎样才能早一点儿完成家庭作业。 用法 一般过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或 状态。 ?一般过去将来时常用于间接引语中 He said they would arrange a party. 他说他们将安排一个晚会。 I asked if he would come and fix my TV set. 我问他是否来帮我修电视机。 ?一般过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或状态 If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Cambridge University. 如果我有机会出国学习的话，我就会去剑桥大学。 I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight. 今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了。 过去将来时间其他表达法 ?was/were going to + 动词原形 He said that he was going to live in the country when he retired. 他说他退休后要住在农村。 They thought it was going to rain. 他们认为天要下雨了。 ?was/were + 动词-ing形式 Nobody knew whether the guests were coming. 没人知道客人们是否要来。 I was told that the train was leaving in a few minutes. 我被告知火车几分钟后就要开了。 ?was/were + 动词不定式 She said she was to clean the classroom after school. 她说她放学后要打扫教室。 It was reported that another bridge was to be built across the Yangtse River. 据报道长江上将要再建一座大桥。 注意: was/were going to + 动词原形或was/were +动词不定式完成式可 表示未能实现的过去将来时间的动作。 Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained. 上星期天我们本想去游览长城的，但却下雨了。(没有去成) I was to have helped with the performance, but I got flu the day before. 我是打算帮忙演出的，但前天我感冒了。(没有帮上忙) ?was/were about to do was/were about to do表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。 I felt something terrible was about to happen. 我觉得有可怕的事要发生了。 ?was/were on the point of doing Im glad you have come. I was on the point of calling you, but youve saved me the trouble now. 很高兴你来了。我正准备给你打电话，现在你省去我这个麻烦了。 提示: be about to do 和 be on the point of doing结构一般不与表示将 来的时间状语连用，但后面可以接when引导的分句。 I was about to start when it suddenly began to rain. 我正要动身天突然下雨了。