Unit 4 Discovering Useful Structures 课件 2022-2023学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册.pptxVIP

Unit4 Grammar past participles vs the -ing form;Observe the sentences;The next day was clear and mild, they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. ;For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. ;The next day was clear and mild, they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting. ;1、英语中有很多与感觉有关的使令动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人……的”，多用来修饰物；其过去分词表示被动意义，即“感到……的”，多用来修饰人、人的声音或表情等。 常用的这类词有： amazing令人惊讶的 amazed惊讶的 shocking令人震惊的 shocked感到震惊的 astonishing令人惊讶的 astonished感到惊讶的 inspiring鼓舞人心的 inspired受鼓舞的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 frightening令人害怕的 frightened受惊的 ;moving感人的 moved感动的 pleasing令人高兴的 pleased高兴的 tiring令人疲惫的 tired疲惫的 satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的 puzzling令人迷惑的 puzzled困惑的 ;Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. ; (catch) in a heavy rain, he was late for the interview. (rush) into the classroom, Tom bumped into his teacher.;;注意： 有些使令动词，如dress，seat，absorb等，其过去分词无论作定语还是表语，都无被动的意味。 dress oneself in=be dressed in seat oneself on= be seated on absorb oneself in=be absorbed in。 这种现象缘于反身代词的用法：主语和宾语为同一人，主语是动作的发出者，又是动作的承受者，这就出现了被动语态或过去分词不表示“被动”的语言现象。;1. The girls were __________ to see such an open country. The farms covered a very large area, which was __________. 2. Going into the wilderness alone can be____________. Do you feel __________ when going into the wilderness alone? 3. __________ from the top of the mountain, the scenery was really fascinating. _