语法—08—专项—动词不定式 动名词.pdf

专业 引领 共成长 语法精讲:非谓语动词 考纲透视 1. 动名词： 构成：肯定式、否定式、wh-+不定式、复合结构、不带to 的不定式 用法：作宾语、作状语、作定语、作表语、作主语、作宾语补语 1）动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、主语和表语 The young man offered to carry the suitcase for Grandma. My parents want me to get food marks. (宾语补足语) We fight pollution to/in order to/so as to keep the earth clean. （状语） We need something to read. （定语） It’s exciting to read comics. （主语） My father’s job is to make sick people better. （表语） 2 ）动词不定式的否定形式 The teacher told the children not to play with fire. 3 ）动词不定式与疑问词what, which, who(m), when, where, how 等连用，做宾语 I can’t decide which seat to take. Can the computer tell you what to do next? 4 ）在let, make, see, hear, watch 等动词后，作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to The smoke from the factory made us feel sick. 2. 动名词：构成（肯定式）、用法（作宾语、作主语、作表语） Running is my favourite sport. (主语) Mr. Taylor and his wife enjoy traveling with children. (宾语) My hobby is collecting stamps. (表语) Practice I. Choose the best answer. (★) 1. How glad they were ______ each other again in Beijing! (2016 宝山嘉定二模) A) to see B) see C) seeing D) seen 2. Lin Dan succeeded in ______ a gold medal in 2012 London Olympic Games. A) win B) won C) to win D) winning 3. Amy and Kitty became good friends soon and promised ______ to each other often. (2016 崇明二模) A) wrote B) writing C) write D) to write 4. With the invention of computer, many teenagers would rather ______ computer games than ______ 1/ 4 初三英语春季班课程 中考语法精讲 08：动词不定式 动名词 专业 引领