语法—08—专项—动词不定式 动名词.docx

专业 引领 共成长 专业 引领 共成长 中考语法精讲 08：动词不定式 动名词初三英语春季班课程PAGE4 / NUMPAGES4 中考语法精讲 08：动词不定式 动名词 初三英语春季班课程 语法精讲: 语法精讲:非谓语动词 考纲透视 考纲透视 1. 1. 动名词： 构成：肯定式、否定式、wh-+不定式、复合结构、不带to的不定式 用法：作宾语、作状语、作定语、作表语、作主语、作宾语补语 1）动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、主语和表语 The young man offered to carry the suitcase for Grandma. My parents want me to get food marks. (宾语补足语) We fight pollution to/in order to/so as to keep the earth clean. （状语） We need something to read. （定语） It’s exciting to read comics. （主语） My father’s job is to make sick people better. （表语） 2）动词不定式的否定形式 The teacher told the children not to play with fire. 3）动词不定式与疑问词what, which, who(m), when, where, how等连用，做宾语 I can’t decide which seat to take. Can the computer tell you what to do next? 4）在let, make, see, hear, watch等动词后，作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to The smoke from the factory made us feel sick. 2. 动名词：构成（肯定式）、用法（作宾语、作主语、作表语） Running is my favourite sport. (主语) Mr. Taylor and his wife enjoy traveling with children. (宾语) My hobby is collecting stamps. (表语)  Practice Practice I. Choose the best answer. (★) How glad they were ______ each other again in Beijing! (2016宝山嘉定二模) A) to see B) see C) seeing D) seen Lin Dan succeeded in ______ a gold medal in 2012 Lodon Olympic Games. A) win B) won C) to win D) winning Amy and Kitty became good friends soon and promised ______ to each other often. (2016崇明二模) A) wrote B) writing C) write D) to write With the invention of computer, many teenagers would rather ______ computer games than ______ other things. (2016奉贤二模) A) to play...to do B) to play...do C) play...to do D) play...do He still denied ______ anything about the robbery though he was questioned many times. (2016奉贤二模) A) know B) knew C) to know D) knowing They hope ______ a new underground railway line in the area in the near future. (2016虹口二模) A) build B) to build C) building D) will build If you keep on practicing ______, you will be a very good swimmer one day. (2016虹口二模) A) to swim