新视野大学英语3第三版课后习题答案加解析详细翻译.docx

新视野大学英语3第三版课后习题答案加解析详细翻译 PAGE PAGE 1 Unit1 whereby; 2. Pursuit; 3. Inhibit; 4. Maintain; 5. Patriotic; 6. Transcended; 7.endeavors; 8. Dedication; 9. Prestige; 10.nominate 1.Most cities in the country have introduced（引进）"Clean Air Zones" whereby（凭此；借以）factories（工厂）and households （家庭）are only allowed to burn（燃烧）smokeless fuel（无烟燃料）. 中国的大多数城市都设立了“清洁空气区”，工厂和家庭只能使用无烟燃料。 2.He knows that the pursuit（n. 追求）of social status（地位）can consume（vt. 消耗）vast amounts of his time and effort（努力）. 他知道追求社会地位会耗费他大量的时间和精力 3.The doctors are at a loss because so far（到目前为止，迄今为止）no medicine（药物）has been found to inhibit the spread（传播）of the disease（疾病）. 医生们不知所措，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制疾病传播的药物。 4.We see many Special education directors（导演，主管，董事长）trying to maintain（维持）the quality（质量）of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff（职员）. 我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用更少的钱和更少的员工来维持他们项目的质量。 5.People there are told it is their patriotic（爱国的）duty（责任）to support the national economy（经济）by buying their own products.人们被告知， 通过购买自己产品来支持国家经济是他们的爱国义务。 6.Darwin's thinking both drew upon（总结）and transcended（超越）the conventional（传统的）ideas of his time. 达尔文的思想既借鉴又超越了他那个时代的传统思想。 7.In spite of（尽管）all your endeavor（努力）, there may be times when you encounter (遭遇）difficulties in the training（培训）process. 尽管你做了很多努力，但是在培训过程中你可能还会遇到困难。 8.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career（生涯；职业）in medicine, as this is a field（领域）which requires（需要）a lot of dedication（奉献）and long working hours. 我给Stewart先生的建议是在进入医学领域之前仔细考虑一下，因为这是一个需要大量奉献和长时间工作的领域。 9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions（职业）that are stable（稳定）and could bring prestige（声望）and economic benefits. 大多数中国父母更愿意选择一些稳定、能带来声望和经济效益的职业。 10.It is legally（adv. 合法地；法律上）possible for an elderly （adj. 上了年纪的；过了中年的；稍老的）person to nominate（vt. 推荐；提名；任命；指定）someone to act for them, should they become incapable（没有能力的）of looking after themselves。 在法律上，如一个老人没有能力照顾自己，他就有可能提名一个人来为他们做事。 removed from; 2. Failed in; 3. in the pursuit of; 4. deviat