超实用新高考英语复习：真题和模拟题分析练习汇编专题12 语法填空（解析版）.doc

超实用新高考英语复习：真题和模拟题分析练习汇编 专题12 语法填空 （2021·浙江卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1． （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 2． $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3． （marry）ceremony in 1842. When the house was built, it was much 4． （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home 5． （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 6． （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order. Although Mary loved flowers, 7． she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8． （plant）flowers in the front yard. 9． Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10． （sell）most of their furniture. 【答案】 1．has proved/has proven 2．for 3．marriage 4．smaller 5．was painted 6．herself 7．neither 8．to plant 9．The 10．sold 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国总统林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的老房子的变迁历史。 1． 考查动词。句意：它不像乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分可知，设空处作谓语动词，Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois作主语；结合句意及设空处后的时间状语从句since it opened to the public可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，符合现在完成时概念，故设空处用现在完成时；现在完成时结构是has/have +过去分词；主语Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prove 的过去分词形式是proved或proven。故填 has proved/ has proven。 2． 考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语buy sth. for +价格，意为“以……价格买某物”。故填for。 3． 考查名词。句意：1844年，