英语模块4 语法填空.pptx

;;经典考题;;to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.? When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66.　　　 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67.　 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68.　 　　 (huge) ;popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69.　　　　 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70.　　　　 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.?;考法1　有提示词 1.提示词是动词 首先,分析语境和句子结构,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,然后按照以下两点进行思考:;(1)若所给动词在句子中作谓语,就要考虑动词的时态和语态。有时也要根据语境判断是否要通过加词缀变成否定含义。;(2)若句中已有谓语动词,且所给动词也不是作并列谓语时,要填的词就是非谓语动词。此时应先分析所给动词在句中充当的成分,如作主语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语,再分析所给动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系(主谓、动宾关系),最后结合v-ing 形式、v-ed形式以及动词不定式各自的用法来确定用哪种形式。有时也要根据语境判断考查的是不是词性转换或固定搭配。; A study of travelers 　　　　(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.?;2.提示词是形容词或副词 如果括号内的提示词是形容词或副词,一种情况是考查词性的转换,如形容词与副词之间的转换,形容词或副词与名词、动词等之间的转换;另一种情况是考查比较级和最高级,一般句中有表示范围的介词in/of或空格前有the时,要用最高级,than的前面则用比较级。偶尔也会考查所给形容词或副词的否定式,在其前添加前缀。; Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 　　　　(slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house.?;3.提示词是名词 如果给出的提示词是名词,一种情况是考查词形变化,词性不变,如变成名词复数形式、名词所有格等;另一种情况是考查名词与其他词性的转换,如转换成形容词。; While there are amazing stories of instant transformation,for most of us the　　　　(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.?;4.提示词是代词 在简单句或并列句中,如果空格处所填的词在句中作主语、宾语、定语等成分,而且与前面提到的人或物有指代关系,则要考虑填人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺少主语或宾语,一般填代词。; A few hours before,I'd been at home in Hong Kong,with 　　　　(it)choking smog.;考法2　无提示词 纯空格填空题主要考查冠词、介词、并列连词、引导词(引导状语从句、名词性从句及定语从句等的词)、助动词、情态动词和固定搭配等。近几年的全国新课标卷主要考查的是冠词、介词和连词,包括并列连词和从属连词。解答此类问题时,考生需认真分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分判断填哪类词,同时还要结合句意,分析句与句之间的逻辑关系,进行综合判断。;1.填冠词 如果空格后有名词(短语)