财务管理专业英语吐血整理.pdf

财务管理专业英语吐血整理 Topic1： 1 、Financial management is an integrated decision-making process concerned with acquiring, financing, and managing assets to accomplish some overall goal within a business entity. 财务管理是为了实现一个公司总体目标而进行的涉及到获取、融资和 资产管理的综合决策过程。 2、Making financial decisions is an integral part of all forms and sizes of business organizations from small privately-hold forms to large publicly-traded corporations. 做财务决策对于所有形式和规模的商业组织，无论是小型私人公司还 是大型公开上市公司，都是不可分割的一部分。 3、In today’s rapidly changing environment, the financial manager must have the flexibility to adapt to external factors such as economic uncertainty, global competition, technological change, volatility of interest and exchange rates, changes in laws and regulations, and ethical concerns. 在当今瞬息万变的环境中，财务经理必须具备足够的灵活性以适应外 部因素，如经济的不确定性、国际竞争、技术变革、利息波 、汇率 变动、法律法规变化以及商业道德问题。 1 / 17 财务管理专业英语吐血整理 4 、The process of planning and managing a firm's long-term investments is called capital budgeting 规划和管理一个公司的长期投资的过程是资本预算。 5、Net working capital defined as current assets minus current liabilities 净营运资本定义为流动资产减去流动负债。 6、Money begets(o breeds or gets) money 钱产生钱（或品种或获取）。 7、The financial manage also acts as a liaison between others in the finance department and management personnel from othe departments 财务经理也要在财务部和管理部门的人员之间扮演联络人角色。 8、By issuing common stock，the firm dilutes the control of cu ent owners but does not have to repay the funds obtained from the stock sale 通过发行普通股，公司稀释了现有股东的控制权，但不需要偿还出售 股票获得的资金。 9、 Although considerable debate exists ove the precise model fo 2 / 17 财务管理专业英语吐血整理 estimating risk and return ，few contest the notion of a risk-return tradeoff 尽管估计风险和回报的精确模型存在着相当大的争议，但很少人反对 风险收益权衡这一概念。 10、chief execu