专题01：语法填空-2022年全国高考英语最新模拟题分类汇编（原卷版）.docx

优点英语 2022年全国高考英语最新模拟题分类汇编（2月） 专题01:语法填空 一、语法填空01 （2022·广东高州·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese spacecraft flew down through the Martian sky on Saturday, May 15, 2021, becoming the country’s first probe (探测器) to land on a planet other than Earth. The lander, ____1____ (carry) a Mars rover, touched down at its pre-selected landing area in Utopia Planitia, a vast plain on the northern hemisphere of Mars, at 7:18 am, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) announced. “The Mars landing of the Tianwen-1 mission is a total success,” Zhang Kejian, head of the CNSA, announced. Tianwen-1, ____2____ consists of an orbiter, a lander and a rover, was launched from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan Province on July 23, 2020. After ____3____ journey of nearly seven months through space, the spacecraft entered the Mars orbit in February, 2021, ____4____ spent about three months surveying potential landing sites. In the early ____5____ (hour) of Saturday, the spacecraft began to fall from ____6____ (it) parking orbit, and the entry capsule containing the lander and the rover ____7____ (separate) from the orbiter around 4 am. After flying for some time, the entry capsule entered the Mars atmosphere, initiating the ____8____ (risky) phase of the whole mission. At about 100 meters above the Martian surface, the craft hovered (盘旋)____9____ (identify) obstacles and measured the slopes (坡度) of the surface. Avoiding the obstacles, it selected a _____10_____ (relative) flat area and fell slowly, touching down safely with its four legs. 二、语法填空02 （2022·广东揭阳·高三期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 You may think, salt is just a simple cooking element. Actually, salt is much more than that. Without salt our muscles would not move, and our heart would not beat. Salt means life. But do not think rubbing salt in a wound will help. Doing that would be painful and not heal the wound. To rub salt in a wound is an idiom that means to ____11____ (purpose) make a bad si