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Part IThe Middle Age
Chapter 1the Anglo-Saxon period (449-1066)
1. Beowulf (贝奥武甫): England’s national epic. (第一部民族史诗)
2. artistic feature: ① using alliteration
② using metaphor and understatement
Chapter 3 Geoffrey Chaucer (ca1343-1400)
1.Geoffrey Chaucer is the father of English poetry and one of the most greatest narrative (叙事)
poets of England.
2.首创双韵体.tonico-syllabic verse. 运用London dialect.
3. writing style: wisdom, humor, humanity.
4.代表作:The Canterbury TalesIn this book, Chaucer created a strikingly brilliant and
picturesque panorama of his time and his country. In this poem Chaucer’s realism, trenchant
irony and freedom of views reached such a high level of power that it had no equal in all the
English literature up to the 16th century. But Chaucer was not entirely devoid of medieval
prejudices. [乔叟为他那个时代和国家勾勒出一幅生机勃勃而又充满诗情画意的社会百态图。
在他的这部现实主义诗歌中,他将自己的讽刺艺术和宽广视野展现的淋漓尽致,使该作品在
16 世纪前的英国独树一帜。但是没能脱离中世纪的偏见。
Part IIThe Renaissance (文艺复兴)
th
1.时期:during the 16 century
2.国家:Greek and Roman.Also England in drama.
3.定义:The term Renaissance originally indicated a revival of classical arts and science after the
dark ages of medieval obscurantism.
4.类型:drama and canto (诗章).
5.key work: ① humanism admire human beauty and human achievement.
②Thomas More Utopia in 1516.
③ Francis Bacon the great English scientist and philosopher.
④ Christopher Marlowe the greatest of the pioneers of English drama
⑤ Edmund Spenser(埃德蒙·斯宾塞)The Faerie Queene (仙后)
Chapter 5 William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
1. He is the greatest of English authors, the world’s pre-eminent dramatist.
2. One of the first founders of realism.
3. A master hand at realistic portrayal of human characters and relations.
4.四大悲剧: ①Hamlet ②Othello ③King Lear ④The Tragedy of Macbeth.
5.创作阶段: ①comedy:1590-1600②tragedy:1601-1608③tragicomedies:1609-1612
22 年写了37plays,2 narrat
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