研究生综合英语翻译答案.doc

PAGE / NUMPAGES Unit 1 1. Through language we can share experiences, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture. 1. 通过语言，我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识和传承文化。 2. Metaphor is an implicit comparison between things that are different yet have something in common. 2. 暗喻是一种隐性的比喻，它能够把两个形式不同但是有一些共同之处的事物了解在一起。 3. In fact, the skillful use of supporting materials often makes the difference between a good speech and a poor one. 3. 实际上，熟练地使用论据经常是区别一篇优秀演说词和一篇空洞演说词的关键所在。 4. To be more effective, though, the examples you cite for your speech should be vivid and richly textured. 4. 为了使表达更加富有效果，你演说中的举例应该生动活泼，丰富多彩。 5. Extended examples — often called illustrations, narratives, or anecdotes — are longer and more detailed. 5. 扩展性的例子——描述、叙述或者奇闻轶事——通常长一些，但更具体。 6. Hypothetical examples describe imaginary situations and can be quite effective for relating ideas to the audience. 6. 虚拟性的例子描述想像中的情形，能够十分有效地将演说者的思想传达给听众。 7. Statistics can be extremely helpful in conveying your message, as long as you use them sparingly and explain them so they are meaningful to your audience. 7. 只要演说者对于统计数据用之得当并且加以解释，这些数据将有助于有效地传达信息，听众也能从统计数据中获益匪浅。 8. Citing the views of people who are experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible. 8. 引用那些权威的观点对于增加演说者观点的可信度来说是一种好方法。 9. Words are the tools of a speaker's craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. 9. 语言是演说者展示才能的工具。对于他们来说，如同其他职业的工具一样，语言也有特殊的功用。 10. There are four basic methods of delivering a speech: reading verbatim from a manuscript, reciting a memorized text, speaking with PowerPoint, and speaking extemporaneously or impromptu. 10. 演说的表达方式基本上有四种：通读手稿中的段落，复述背诵过的一段文章，幻灯片辅助的演说，即兴发挥的演说。 Unit 2 1. The costs of energy — including not only the money and other resources devoted to obtaining and exploiting it but also environmental and sociopolitical impacts — detract from human well-being. 1. 人类为利用能源所付出的代价却削弱了能源为其带来的利益，这种代价不但包括为获取和利用能源所投入的资金和其他资源，而且包含了能源开发和利用所产生的环境影响和社会政治影响。 2. Inadequacy of ene