外研版英语《Module 10 Spring Festival》课件.ppt

g g g g * g g g g * g g g g * g g g g * g g g g * g g g g * What are youis heis sheis it are weare youare they doing this afternoon? WHAT + “be”+ subject + v-ing 大家先回顾一下现在进行时态的由What引起的特殊疑问句式。 Grammar 现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为: “疑问词+are/is +主语+doing...?” 例如: We are making lanterns under the tree. (就划线部分提问) → 1 2 3 1. Who are making lanterns under the tree? 2. What are you doing under the tree? 3. Where are you making lanterns? 现在进行时态(II) 一般现在时与现在进行时的对比 什么情况下用一般现在时呢？ 1. 表示现在的状态: He’s twelve. She’s at work. 2. 表经常或习惯性的动作: I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3. 表主语具备的性格和能力等: She likes noodles. They speak French. 4. 普遍真理、自然规律和客观事实: Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth. Birds fly. 5. 谈论籍贯、国籍等: Where do you come from? I come from China. I come from Guangzhou. 6. 谈论时间表、旅程表等: What time does the film begin? The football match starts at 8 o’clock. Tomorrow is Thursday. 7. 询问或者引用速记、通知或新近接到的 信笺内容: What does that notice say? What does Ann say in her letter? She says she’s coming to Beijing next week. Shakespears says, “Sweet are the uses of adversity.”（莎士比亚说: “苦尽甘来。”） 什么情况下用现在进行时呢？ 1. 表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。 2. 表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进 行的动作，但是说话那一刻不一定在做。 ⊙难点区别：也许大家认为用一般现在时也可以, 但是要注意的是, 这些动作在说话时候不一定正在进行或发生，但说话的这一刹那包括在一段较长的时间内。） He is building his own house. David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing. We are preparing for Spring Festival. I am writing a letter. We are enjoying our trip. 一般现在时 (be动词是is, am, are), 行为动词是V原形+s/es Are you a teacher? 你是教师吗？ Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 是的，我是。/不，我不是。 He plays football every day. 【构成不同】 对比两种时态，我们可以得出以下结论: 现在进行时由“助动词 be (am, is / are) + 动词-ing” She is doing her homework now. ⊙现在进行时与always连用时, 往往含有赞扬厌恶责备等感情色彩。 He is always thinking of himself more than others. 他总是考虑自己多于别人。 She is always changing her clothes. 她总是变化着她的衣着。 ⊙表示的是某种状态的动词, 用一般现在时。一般不说 I am knowing, 而说 I know。 常见的这类动词有: wa