山东大学南校区绿色科技综合楼方案设计.doc

毕业设计 题 目 山东大学南校区绿色科技综合楼 方案设计 学 院 土木建筑学院 专 业 建筑学 班 级 建筑 学 生 学 号 指导教师 二〇一一 年 六 月 七 日 摘 要 随着能源危机日益严重，人们逐渐认识到，用生态环境恶化换来的经济发展是不可取的。在二十世纪中期，在欧美等国家率先出现了绿色建筑的新思想。随着节能建筑体系的发展，发达国家在开展建筑产业活动的同时逐渐选择了可持续发展道路。在全球面临资源短缺和环境污染的双重压力下，生态节能建筑的设计与推广是当今建筑发展的主题。 如何使建筑能够减少能耗，并使建筑能够给人提供一个绿色的空间，也成为摆在国内建筑师以及建筑行业面前的一个难题。随着世界人们的不断认知水平的提高，低碳经济逐渐形成了人们的共识，减少并限制大量排放有害物质，减少对大气和生态自然环境的破坏，这样建筑节能就被人们普遍认知了。现在人们利用先进的建筑技术来减少建筑的能耗，提高能源的利用效率。国内外在关注当地文化和地区环境的同时，逐渐踏上了各自的生态建筑之路。 关键词：节能；绿色科技；生态建筑；低碳经济 ABSTRACT With the increasingly serious energy crisis, people gradually realized with worsening ecological environment, for economic development is not advisable. In the twentieth century, many countries in Europe and America, appeared green building new ideas in the middle of the first .Along with the development of energy-saving building system, developed countries in gradually chose the road of sustainable development while carrying out construction industrial activity. Under facing double pressures of the global resources and environmental pollution, design of ecologic energy saving building and promotion is the theme of the modern architecture development. How to make the building to reduce energy consumption, and make buildings provide a green space, also became a difficult problem in domestic construction industry and architects. As the world people's constantly improve cognitive level, low carbon economy gradually formed the consensus of people, reduce and limit the discharge of harmful substances, reduce atmospheric and natural environmental damage, so building energy efficiency was widespread cognition. Now people use advanced construction technology to reduce the energy consumption, building energy efficiency. While domestic and foreign are concerning on the local culture and regional environment, gradually having o