考研阅读救命班讲义10小时.doc

PAGE 45 考研英语阅读救命班讲义 英语（一）（二）适用 庞庞老师 ?4x5x2 ?考研大纲阅读部分 1、考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料。题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等，体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。 2、根据阅读材料，考生应能：1)理解主旨要义;2)理解文中的具体信息;3)理解文中的概念性含义;4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申;5)根据上下文推测生词的词义;6)理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系;7)理解作者的意图、观点或态度;8)区分论点和论据。 ?做题三部曲 七大题型之一：例证题 题干特征： 例1：英语（一）2009-text4-39 39. The story of John Dane shows that less well-educated New Englanders were often__________. influenced by superstitions troubled with religious beliefs puzzled by church sermons frustrated with family earnings Para.4 ①We should not forget, however, that most New Englanders were less well educated. ②While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized. ③Their thinking often had a traditional superstitious quality. ④A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs. ⑤Sexual confusion, economic frustrations, and religious hope—all came together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father that the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: “Come out from among them, touch no unclean thing, and I will be your God and you shall be my people.” ⑥One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explaining the Bible that he heard in puritan churches. 例2：英语（二）2013-text1-23 23.The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that ________. [A]gains of technology have been erased [B]job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed [C]factories are making much less money than before [D]new jobs and services have been offered Para.4 ①Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. ②But there’s been an acceleration. ③As Davidson notes, “In the 10 years ending in 2009, [U. S.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturi