牛津上海版必修一Unit3 A taste of travel-reading知识点及语法点讲解及练习（有答案）.docx

U3 A taste of travel-reading 新课单词 1．twist v.盘旋；蜿蜒；曲折 ·From here, a narrow road twists up to the top of the mountain．一条狭窄的小路从这 里盘旋至山顶。 【拓展】n．弯曲；扭；拧 2. construction n.建造 【常用搭配】under construction在建造中 ·Many underground lines are under construction in Shanghai． 在上海，很多条地铁线路正在建设中。 【拓展】 ①construct v．建设 ●It took four years to construct this suspension bridge. 这座斜拉索桥用了四年才建成。 ②constructive adj．建设性的 ●When his friends have trouble, they often turn to him because he can give constructive advice. 他的朋友有困难的时候常常向他求助，因为他能提供建设性的建议。 3. take shape 成形 ● A good idea quickly took shape in her mind．她马上想出了一个好主意。 【拓展】 shape ①使具有……的形状 【常用搭配】shape．．．into… 用…做成… ●He shaped the branches into a basket. ②n． 形状 ●The diamond is in the shape of a heart. 这颗钻石的形状像一颗心 【注意】 shaped 常用以构成复合词，意为“有…形状”，如：heart-shaped 心形的 4. base n.底座，基础 ● That lamp with a square base is the most expensive one in the shop. 那台有方形底座的灯是店里最贵的物品。 ● The dish has chicken soup as its base. 这道菜是在鸡汤的基础上做成的。 【扩展】 ① n.基地；根据地 ● The soldiers didn’t return to the base until midnight. 士兵们直到深夜才返回基地。 ② v.以…为基础；以…为根据 【必背】 base … on / upon 以…为基础 ● The project was based on the young man’s creative ideas. 这个项目是基于这名年轻人有创意的想法而形成的。 5. from a distance 从远处 ● Sometimes it is better to appreciate an oil painting from a distance. 【拓展】 in the distance 在远处 ●They saw a ship in the distance．他们看到远处有一艘船． keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持相当距离；疏远 ● He is not welcome in the office because he often keeps others at a distance. 他在办公室里不受欢迎，因为他常常疏远他人。 6. include v.包括；包含 ● The price includes accommodation and breakfast. 这个价格包括住宿和早餐。 include... in... 使……成为……的一部分 ● The manager suggested that the secretary include some statistics in the report． 经理建议秘书在报告中引用一些数据。 【拓展】 ① inclusion n．包括；包含 ●They did not agree to the inclusion of Tom in the party．他们不同意汤姆参加聚会。 ② including prep．包括 ●The watch cost me 1，000 yuan including tax．这款手表的价格含