关于计算机专业对Linux Shell介绍概述简介有关的外文文献翻译成品：从Linux Shell开始（中英文双语对照）.docx

此文档是毕业设计外文翻译成品（ 含英文原文+中文翻译），无需调整复杂的格式！下载之后直接可用，方便快捷！本文价格不贵,也就几十块钱！一辈子也就一次的事！ 文献出处:Richard Blum,Christine Bresnahan Linux Command Line and Shell Scripting Bible,Third Edtion,2020 (如觉得年份太老，可改为近2年，毕竟很多毕业生都这样做) 英文4433单词，26491字符(字符就是印刷符)，中文7283汉字。（如果字数多了，可自行删减，大多数学校都是要求选取外文的一部分内容进行翻译的。） Starting with Linux Shells INTHIS CHAPTER What is Linux? Parts of the Linux kernel Exploring the Linux desktop Visiting Linux distributions Before you can dive into working with the Linux command line and shells, you should first understand what Linux is, where it came from, and how it works. This chapter walks you through what Linux is and explains where the shell and command line ?t in the overall Linux picture. What Is Linux? If you’ve never worked with Linux before, you may be confused about why so many different versions are available. I’m sure you have been confused by various terms such as distribution, LiveCD, and GNU when looking at Linux packages. Wading through the world of Linux for the first time can be a tricky experience. This chapter takes some of the mystery out of the Linux system before you start working on commands and scripts. First, four main parts make up a Linux system: ■The Linux kernel ■The GNU utilities ■A graphical desktop environment ■ Application software Each of these parts has a specific job in the Linux system. No part is very useful by itself. Figure 1-1 shows a basic diagram of how the parts ?t together to create the overall Linux system. This section describes these four main parts in detail and gives you an overview of how they work together to create a complete Linux system. Looking into the LinuxKernel The core of the Linux system is the kernel. The kernel controls all the hardware and soft- ware on the computer system, allocating hardware when necessary and executing software when required. If you’ve been following the Linux world at all, no doubt you’ve heard the name Linus Torvalds. Linus is the person responsible for creating the first Linux