选修七 4.5《unit 4　new words》ppt课件 公开课精品课件.ppt

新课标人教版课件系列 《高中英语》 选修(模块）7-4.5 New Words in Unit 4 1. relevant (adj) → relevantly (adv) “有关的 ，有实际价值(重要性)的” 反义词 ：irrelevant ★ be relevant to “与……有关” = be connected with have sth to do with 这种工作与性别无关 。 The work of this kind is not relevant to sex. 这类课程与当今的社会问题的关系 而论已毫无实际价值。 The type of the course is no longer relevant to today’s social problem. 2.adapt ＆adjust ※ adapt (oneself) to “适应，适合” You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。 adjust “适应” “调整”、“调节”使之适应 ※ adjust (oneself) to =adapt (oneself) to “适应” He adjusted his tie before entering the hall. You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes. adapt(oneself) to 的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有： be (get) used to 习惯于 be related to 与……相关 lead to 带领,导致,通向 devote oneself to 献身于 contribute to 为……作贡献 access to 接近/进入(某地的)方法 注意 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 give rise to 引起 be accustomed to 习惯于 be addicted to 沉溺于 stick to 坚持 belong to 属于 refer to 提到,涉及到,查阅 3. privilege “ 殊荣” It was a privilege to know you . 能认识你真是荣幸之至。 privilege 还表示“特权”、“权利” ★ have the privilege to do sth = have the right to do sth “有特权(权利) 干某事” Only members have the privilege to use the ground. the privilege of citizenship/ equality 公民权/平等权 4. operate (vt＆vi) → operation (n) 1) vt “操作(run);经营,管理(manage)” 2) vi “操作,工作(work),运转;做手术” ※ operate on sb “给某人做手术” The machine doesn’t operate smoothly. 医生正在给那个伤员动手术. The doctors were operating on the wounded solider . The company operates three factories . ★ She will have to ___________ on for