课程改革中的课堂师生互动-教育专业论文.docx

? ? 摘要 课堂师生互功是教师和学生之间在课堂教学情境中发生的相互影响和相互 作用。建立丑功的课堂教学模式，使帅坐在互动中学习，这是新…轮基础教育课 程改革关于课堂教学的重要思想。 新课程改革实验正在全罔全国推行，酒泉市有九所小学作为试验点在小学… 年级开设课程改革实验班。实验班的课堂师生直动状况将充分体现了新课程改革 中的课堂生活。而课堂师生互动总是在课堂教学的各个环节及课堂师生情感交流 中表现出来。因此，本研究运用质的研究方法，以新课程改革实验班酒泉师范附 属小学一年级 (2) 班的任课老师和学生为研究对象，对课觉教学中的课堂提闷、 课堂讲解、课堂讨论及课堂师生情感交流过程中的师生互动状况进行观察和访 谈。结果发现，在课堂提问、课堂讲解、课堂讨论及课堂师生情感交流过程中， 在师生互动的模式、师生互动的对象差异性表现、师生互动的效果及师生互动中 的情感交流等方面，与传统课堂教学相比都有明显的改善，但也还存在体制、观 念及具体撮作中的问趣。依据研究结果，研究者提出相应的建议。 本研究运用现场观察法、访谈法和作品分析法，再现了新课程改革实验班的 课堂师生互动状况，为人们认识和理解新课程改革中的课堂师生互动提供有益的 实践资料;对进…步研究新课程改革中的课堂师生互动问题提出新的思路。 关键词:课堂师生互动 课程改革 课堂教学 ， ABSTRACT The teacher-student interaction in the classroom is interacted that take place between teachers and students under the circumstance of the interaction in classroom. Setting up interaction mode of the teach-studying in the classroom ，and making teachers and students study in the interaction are the important thought about teach-studying in the classroom in the basic-education curriculum reform. At present ，the experiment of the new curriculum reform has spread all over the country. In Jiuquan city，there are nine primary schools as experimental spots 0旺er test classes of the new curriculum reform in Grade One. The state of the teacher-student interaction in the classroom will fully ref1ect the classroom life in the curriculum reform. And in the emotional communication between teaches and students in class. Therefore，this research is focused on the teacher-student interaction in classroom by means of qualitative methods. By choosing teachers and students from Class Two，Grade One in Jiuquan Normal School Affiliated Primary School as the studying object，the researcher observed and investigated the teacherstudent interaction in putting question，explanation，discussion and emotional communication between teachers and students interact in classroom. As a result，during the course， compared with the traditional interaction in classroom，the teacherstudent interaction mode，t