《洛丽塔》艺术表现探析-比较文学与世界文学专业论文.docx

摘要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 《洛丽塔》是一部“百科全书”式的作品，是纳博科夫以小说的境界映射 出的他对自己小说理论的诠释。小说中精神分裂的艺术主题、两两相对的人物 设置以及互文性等表现手法的运用，都是纳博科夫艺术论的体现。本文就以上 三个方面对作品的艺术表现进行分析，并期望对《洛丽塔》有更全面的理解。 主人公亨伯特患有恋童癖，是一个精神分裂者，对九至十四岁的性感少女 具有无法克制的欲望。对安娜贝尔的永恒记忆使得亨伯特长期处于对性感少女 畸形追求的梦幻中，洛丽塔的出现，使这一畸形追求找到了承载的实体。 作品中的人物设置很巧妙，始终没有出现的人物安娜贝尔却贯穿整个故事， 她是一条隐线，洛丽塔是她在现实社会中的映射，一个是虚幻，一个是“真实”。 文中瓦莱里娅和黑兹都是亨伯特的妻子，一个是规避，一个是促成，二者是两 对的。亨伯特和奎尔蒂，文中奎尔蒂是恶的象征，是另一个亨伯特。 《洛丽塔》秉承了纳博科夫创作的一贯特征，无论是在小说寓意的表达还 是在故事情节的设置都凸显了互文性。《洛丽塔》创作中互文性手法的运用对互 文性理论的建构与丰富具有很重要的意义。 关键词：洛丽塔；精神分裂；人物设置；互文性 I Abstract Abstract Lolita is an “encyclopedia” work, reflects Nabokov`s interpretation of his own novel theory in novelistic realm. In the novel, the art theme of schizophrenia, the design of two opposite characters and the usage of intertextual performance are all the embodiment of Nabokov’s artistic theory. This paper analyzes the artistic performance of Lolita in these three aspects and expects a more comprehensive understanding of this work. The hero Humbert is a pedophile and a schizophrenic, who has a kind of irresistible desire for sexy girls at the age of nine to fourteen. The eternal memory of Annabel makes Humbert live in a fantasy of deformed pursuit of sexy girls for a long period , and this kind of pursuit doesn’t have a physical bearer until the appearance of Lolita. The character design in this work is very ingenious, the never appearing character Annabel throughout the story is a hidden line and Lolita is her reflection in reality. One character is unreal and the other is real. Valeria and Black in the novel are Humberts wives, one is aversion and the other is assistance, which form another pair of opposite characters. About the pair of Humbert and Quilty, the latter one is a symbol of evil and another Humbert . Lolita adheres to the usual features of Nabokov`s creation. It highlights intertextuality in the storyline setting, the possessing the features of repetition. The use of intertextuality in the creation of Lolita has very important sign