中国瓷器介绍-英文版.ppt

1 2 3 炼泥 Milling 摞泥 Filter press 制坯 Green Making 4 5 6 7 贴花 Lithography 上釉 Glazing 修坯 Finishing 烧釉 Glost firing 景德镇 景德镇是一个地级市，以前是中国江西省的一个小镇，2010年常住人口1,587,477。因为生产了1700年的优质瓷器而被称为“瓷都”。这个城市有着超过2000年的悠久历史。 景德镇是中国历史文化名城之一，2007年底被评为江西省优秀文明健康城市。 Jingdezhen is a prefecture-level city in Jiangxi Province of China, with a total population of 1,587,477(2010).It is known as the "Porcelain Capital" because it has been producing quality pottery for 1700 years. The city has a well-documented history that stretches back over 2000 years. Jingdezhen is one of Chinese Historical and Cultural Cities, and was named outstanding civilization & health city of Jiangxi Province. Geography 江西景德镇陶瓷，是中华民族文化艺术宝库中辉煌的明珠。他近二千年来的悠久而灿烂的历史进程，给后世留下了精湛绝伦的技艺，也造就了历代数不清的艺术匠师。在长期的发展过程中，景德镇的技艺人员，奋发努力，刻意求新，创作了许多好作品，使景德镇瓷器形成了自己独特的风格。 Jingdezhen porcelain is the bright pearl in Chinese art and culture. With nearly two thousands of splendid history, there are exquisite skills and countless craftsmen. In the long time of development, the artists and craftsmen in Jingdezhen brought their full talent into creating numerous masterpieces. Thanks to their hard working, Jingdezhen porcelain had been formed its own four special features. 葫芦窑 double-gourd kiln 十八世纪以前，欧洲人不会制造瓷器，因此中国特别是昌南镇的精美瓷器很受欢迎。在欧洲，昌南镇瓷器是十分受人珍爱的贵重物品.欧洲人就以“昌南”作为瓷器（china）和生产瓷器的“中国”（China）的代称，久而久之，欧洲人就把昌南的本意忘却了，只记得它是“瓷器”，即“中国”。 锦绣昌南中国瓷园 早在东汉时期，古人在昌南（景德镇）建造窑坊，烧制陶瓷。到了唐朝，由于昌南土质好，先人们吸收南方青瓷和北方白瓷的优点创制出一种青白瓷。青白瓷晶莹滋润，有“人造玉器”的美称，大量出口欧洲。 As early as in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the ancients started to build kilns in Changnan to fire ceramics. In the Tang Dynasty, because of the soil with good quality in Changnan, the ancestors created the bluish white porcelain by combining the advantages of southern celadon and the northern white porcelain. The bluish white porcelain was glittering and had the reputation of " artificial jade". So it was exported to Europe in large amount. 元代，瓷业较宋代为衰落，然而这时期也有新的发展，如青花和釉里红的兴起，彩瓷大量的流行