Unit29关系代名词的特殊用法.DOC

Unit 29 關係代名詞（relative pronouns）的特殊用法 1 基本結構 關係代名詞的省略 This is the best movie I have ever seen. The man at the door looks funny. The bird singing in the tree is colorful and beautiful. The car stolen by the thief cost lots of money. A word spoken is past recalling. 複合關代 Don't put off till tomorrow what you can do today. Dad and Mom always know what I want. 副詞關代 This is the house where Einstein lived. The chair where Michael had sat is sold on a high price. 限定用法 / 非限定用法 His son who works in Taipei is 30 years old. His son, who works in Taipei, is 30 years old. 2 結構分解 2-1 關係代名詞的省略 2-1-1 關係代名詞當形容詞子句的受詞，可省略 例如： This is the best movie that I have ever seen. → This is the best movie I have ever seen. 這是我所看過最棒的電影 Harry Porter is the book which / that most people like to read. → Harry Porter is the book most people like to read. 哈利波特是大部分人都愛看的書 2-1-2 關係代名詞當形容詞子句的主詞時，必須伴隨be動詞才可以一起省略 （1） The man who is at the door looks funny. → The man at the door looks funny. 站在門口的那個人看起來很好笑 Judy wants to buy the dress which is in the window. → Judy wants to buy the dress in the window. Judy想買櫥窗裡的那件洋裝 （2）關係代名詞和be動詞一起省略而轉變成分詞構句 （包括現在分詞及過去分詞）當形容詞用 例如： 形容詞子句→分詞構句 A word which is spoken is past recalling. → A word spoken is past recalling. 一言既出駟馬難追 The bird which is singing in the tree is colorful and beautiful. → The bird singing in the tree is colorful and beautiful. 在樹上歌唱的那隻鳥色彩斑斕好漂亮 The car which was stolen by the thief cost lots of money. → The car stolen by the thief cost lots of money. 被小偷偷走那輛車價值不斐 The police looked for the children which were lost in the forest. → The police looked for the children lost in the forest. 警方搜尋在森林裡走失的那批孩子 2-2關係代名詞可以和其所修飾的先行詞合併成複合關代what 例如： Don't put off till t