毕业设计（论文）文献综述-家用洗衣机的发展历史及发展趋势.doc

河北科技师范学院 本科毕业设计文献综述 家用洗衣机的发展历史及发展趋势 院（系、部）名 称 ： 机 电 工 程 学 院 专 业 名 称： 电气工程及其自动化专业 学 生 姓 名： 学 生 学 号： 指 导 教 师： 2017年1月8日 河北科技师范学院教务处摘要 我国传统的洗衣机主要采用波轮式洗衣机、滚筒式洗衣机、搅拌式洗衣机三种，随着人们生活水平的提高和科技的日新月异，发展了一系列新型的洗衣机。我国洗衣机经历了从手动到半自动再到全自动发展的过程，在洗衣机中引用了模糊控制理论后，更是朝着智能化高速发展，实现了控制方式的高度自动化。电机调速技术的发展促进了变频洗衣机的诞生，降低了能耗，节省了水资源，在此基础上更是发展了一系列的节能和静音的新技术。节能环保已经成为了洗衣机行业绿色发展的大势所趋。我国洗衣机除了在逐步改进传统洗衣机衣物磨损大、缠绕率高、洗涤不均匀、噪声大等弊端，外观上也在逐渐迎合消费者需要改进，性能上更是引进多种智能科技，使洗衣机朝着智能化，人性化，健康化发展。 关键词:洗衣机；种类；发展史；智能化；绿色低功耗 Abstract China's traditional washing machine mainly used pulsator washing machine, drum washing machine, mixing washing machine three, with the improvement of people's living standards and the ever-changing technology, the development of a series of new washing machines. China's washing machine has gone from manual to semi-automatic to fully automatic development process, in the washing machine cited the fuzzy control theory, it is toward the intelligent high-speed development, to achieve a high degree of automation control. The development of the motor speed control technology has promoted the birth of the variable frequency washing machine, reduced the energy consumption, saved the water resources, on this basis is the development of a series of energy saving and quiet new technology. Energy saving and environmental protection has become the trend of the development of the washing machine industry green trend. China's washing machine in addition to gradually improve the traditional laundry machine clothing wear, high winding rate, uneven washing, noise and other defects, the appearance is also gradually meet the needs of consumers need to improve. Performance is the introduction of a variety of intelligent technology, so that the washing machine towards the intelligent, humane, healthy development. Keywords:Washing machine, type, development history, intelligent,green low power consumption 1引言 洗衣机作为家用电器的一种，普及率和使用率都很高，洗衣机把人们从人工劳动中解放出来，极大的节省了人力和时间，受到广大人们喜爱。随着人们生活水平和科技的高速发展传统的洗衣机已经不能满足人们的需求，并且传统洗衣机还是存在一些弊