静脉输液监控及无线数据传输系统 大学学位论文.doc

摘 要 (摘要需按照“目的、方法、结果结论”四要素来写) 静脉输液是有效治疗疾病的常规护理方法之一，医院在对病人进行输液治疗时，需要根据输液的药物和患者的病情选择合适的输液滴流速度和输液量。为了解决目前普遍采用人工方式监测输液状况的问题，设计了基于光电检测技术与无线通信技术的监测系统，系统利用非接触式检测技术实现对液滴与液面信息的检测，有效的实现了对输液状况的监控。当出现报警信息时系统能及时、准确地实现报警；同时可通过主机的终端界面实时了解当前报警信息，并对从机的相关数据进行远程控制。系统的实现有效的减轻了医疗工作人员的工作强度，减少医疗差错，使医护人员有更多时间去关注医疗工作，将更多的时间留给患者，而且能与医院现有的信息系统实现兼容，充分体现了医院的信息化与人性化。  Abstract Intravenous infusion is one of the effective methods of treating diseases of conventional care，according to the drug of infusion and patients condition，taking an appropriate infusion flow rate and fluid volume drops is necessary when patient being in the infusion treatment. In order to solve the common problem of monitoring infusion condition in the artificial way, a monitoring system based on electro-optical examination technology and wireless communication technology is designed, the system which uses the non-contact detection technology to achieve information on the droplet and surface detection can achieve the condition monitoring of infusion effectively. When the warning message appears, the system can realize promptly and accurately; Futhermore, with the terminal interface of computer, information of current infusion can be achieved, and taking remote control of slaves is available. With the system, intensity of health care personnels and medical errors can be reduced effectively, so that health care personnels could have more time to pay attention to their medical work and patient will be more time left. Besides, the system can be compatible with the existing information system of hospital, and hospitals informationization and humanization being fully displayed. Key words： Non-contact detection technology； Intravenous infusion; Remote control； Real-time monitoring  目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1 系统的研究背景 1 1.2 国内外现状及发展状态 1 1.3 系统的研究意义 2 1.4 本章小结 2 第2章 系统总体设计 3 2.1 系统概述 3 2.2 系统结构 3 2.3 系统主体方案设计 3 2.3.1 液滴信号采集方案 3 2.3.2 液滴信号处理方案 4 2.3.3 液面信号采集方案 4 2.3.4 数据显示方案 5 2.3.5 数据输入方案 5 2.3.6 串行通信方案 5 2.4 系统设计原则 5 2.5