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De Cock_Granger_2016_Computer learner corpora.pdf
1
DRAFT
Computer Learner Corpora and Monolingual Learners’ Dictionaries:
the Perfect Match
Sylvie De Cock Sylviane Granger
Lexicographica 20, 2005, 72-86.
1. Introduction
Monolingual learners’ dictionaries (MLDs) are dictionaries that are specially designed to cater
for the needs of foreign language learners and provide all the information in the learners’
target language. They differ from general-purpose dictionaries (GPDs) in several respects.
One major difference is that MLDs contain a more detailed description of the grammatical
and lexical behaviour of words, which is meant to help users in their encoding activities,
while GPDs are primarily decoding tools and hence contain less detailed information on a
larger number of words, including highly specialised and infrequent ones. The encoding
priorities of MLDs go back to the earliest dictionary of this type,
HORNBY/GATENBY/WAKEFIELD ’s (1942) IDIOMATIC AND SYNTACTIC ENGLISH DICTIONARY,
whose “design specification included the distinction between countable and uncountable
nouns, the presentations of as many collocations as possible and the introduction of a system
of construction-patterns” (COWIE 1999, 42). Over the years, as a result of the increased use of
computer corpora in lexicographical practice, productively oriented information has both
expanded and diversified. RUNDELL’s (1999) review
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